Too Good for Drugs

Program Description

Too Good for Drugs is a K-12 school-based prevention program designed to enhance resilience and reduce substance use risks by building social and emotional competencies. It teaches skills like decision-making, positive relationship building, self-efficacy, communication, and resisting peer pressure, promotes a nonviolent, drug-free lifestyle and educates participants about the harmful effects of drug use through developmentally appropriate activities. The curriculum includes ten weekly lessons for grades K-8 and fourteen lessons for high school students.

Prevention Category

Selective
Indicated
Universal - Direct

Practice Level

Individual
Relationship

Strategies

Education

Practice Components

Level
Components
Individual
Education
Goal Setting
Pro-Social Connections and Activities
Self-Efficacy or Self-Esteem Enhancement
Skills Training
Relationship
Peer Norm Development
Community/Society
None

Risk and Protective Factors

Risk Factors
Protective Factors
Individual Risk Factors
Favorable attitudes towards substance abuse
Individual Protective Factors
Emotional self-regulation
High self-esteem
Positive social orientation (e.g., engaging in healthy activities, accepting of rules and community values, positive social engagement)
Strong coping skills (e.g., problem-solving skills, ability to stand up for beliefs and values)
Family Risk Factors
None
Family Protective Factors
Attachment between caregivers and youth, including unity, warmth, and attachment
Supportive relationships with family
School, Peer, and Community Risk Factors
Norms favorable towards substance use
Substance use among peers
School, Peer, and Community Protective Factors
Community norms, beliefs, and standards against substance use
Opportunities for prosocial engagement in the school and community
Presence of mentors and healthy adults for positive emotional support
Positive social norms

Population Age

Age 6-12
Age 13-17
Age 18-20

Populations of Focus

General Population
Hispanic or Latino

Settings

School (K-12)

Parental/Caregiver Involvement

Recommended or optional

Substance Use Prevention Focus

Substance Use - General

Recommended Staffing

Health or social work counselor, therapist or professional (unlicensed)
Health or social work counselor, therapist or professional (licensed)
Prevention staff
Teachers or educators

Empirical Evidence of Impact

Substance Substance-Related Behavior Age Evidence Strength and Study Populations of Focus
Alcohol Changes in Knowledge, Attitudes, or Beliefs Elementary School Promising (General Population)1
Alcohol Changes in Knowledge, Attitudes, or Beliefs High School Moderate (White)2
Alcohol Reduced Use or Delayed Initiation 6th Grade Moderate (General Population)3
Cannabis Changes in Knowledge, Attitudes, or Beliefs Elementary School Promising (General Population)1
Cannabis Changes in Knowledge, Attitudes, or Beliefs High School Moderate (White)2
Cannabis Reduced Use or Delayed Initiation 6th Grade Moderate (General Population)3
Substance Use (General) Changes in Knowledge, Attitudes, or Beliefs Elementary School Moderate (General Population)1,4
Substance Use (General) Changes in Knowledge, Attitudes, or Beliefs 6th Grade Moderate (General Population)3
Tobacco Reduced Use or Delayed Initiation 6th Grade Promising (General Population)3
References

1 Bacon, T. P. (2000). The effects of the Too Good for Drugs II drug prevention program on students' substance use intentions and risk and protective factors. Florida Educational Research Council, Inc., Research Bulletin, 31(3 & 4), 1-25. https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/effects-too-good-drugs-2-drug-prevention-program-students-use

2 Bacon, T. P. (2001). Impact on high school students' behaviors and protective factors: A pilot study of the Too Good for Drugs and Violence prevention program. Florida Educational Research Council, Inc., Research Bulletin, 32(3 & 4), 1-40.

 

3 Hall, B. W., Bacon, T. P., & Ferron, J. M. (2013). Randomized controlled evaluation of the Too Good for Drugs prevention program: impact on adolescents at different risk levels for drug use. Journal of drug education, 43(3), 277–300. https://doi.org/10.2190/DE.43.3..

4 Bacon, T. P. (2003). Technical report: Evaluation of the Too Good for Drugs--elementary school prevention program. A report produced for a project funded by the Florida Department of Education, Department of Safe and Drug-Free Schools, Tallahassee, FL.

 

5 Bacon, T. P. (2007). Technical report: Evaluation of the Too Good for Drugs--elementary school prevention program 2006-2007. A report produced for a project funded by the Florida Department of Education, Department of Safe and Drug-Free Schools, Tallahassee, FL.

Training and Technical Assistance

Program developers offer scheduled in-person trainings at locations nationwide, which generally include trainings given in Southern California each August. Ad-hoc technical assistance is freely provided by the University of South Florida’s Institute for Translational Research Education in Adolescent Drug Abuse to support program planning, implementation, and sustainability.

Implementation design support and technical assistance is freely available through the developer before, during, and following implementation to support sustainability.

Adaptations

Program sessions can be shortened according to need, and the developer recommends adapting them rather than skipping them completely. The developer encourages adaptations to accommodate participants’ learning needs and culture, as well as the needs of smaller communities.

Program Costs

Please visit the developer’s website listed above for updated information about implementation costs.

What California Providers Are Saying

What They Like About Too Good For Drugs

  • The program allows users to sample lessons before purchasing and provides opportunities to consult with developers for questions.
  • Trainers are aware of the need for adaptation and are sensitive to it.
  • The program is relatively inexpensive compared to other options.
  • It addresses the use of all substances comprehensively.
  • In addition to teaching about substance use, it also develops social-emotional learning skills.
  • The program is a good fit for health class requirements about drug awareness.
  • The developer is open to feedback and regularly updates the content to ensure its relevance.
  • Program materials are highly engaging.
  • Students enjoy the program.
  • Student peer interactions provide good opportunities for English language learners to develop communication skills.
  • Can be implemented even in classrooms and settings that have limited technology.

 

Tips and Recommendations for Implementing Too Good For Drugs

  • Since the program is time-intensive, ensure that partners are committed to its implementation.
  • The sessions can be lengthy, so staff need adequate support to implement them and may face challenges in completing the sessions.
  • The program is well-suited for 6th grade and upper elementary school students, who tend to be eager and curious participants. However, it seems less effective with high school students.
  • While providers are not required to follow the script verbatim, it is important to emphasize the program's key points.
  • Training is essential to ensure the program is implemented with fidelity.
  • Although the upfront costs for expanding beyond minimum implementation can cost thousands of dollars, the ongoing expenses after the initial setup are reasonable.
  • It can be helpful to create visual aids for students who are more visual learners and have trouble following the curriculum.
  • Some of the content feels outdated for today’s youth.
  • Some program materials can be hard for students to follow.

Labels

Universal,
Indicated,

Individual,
Relationship,
Community/Society, community society, community, society,

Education,
Community-based processes, community based processes,

Education,
Goal Setting,
Pro-Social Connections and Activities (prosocial adults, peers, organizations),
Self-efficacy/self-esteem enhancement,
Skills Training,

Peer Norm Development,

Favorable attitudes towards substance abuse,

Emotional self-regulation,
High self-esteem,
Positive social orientation (e.g. engaging in health activities, accepting of rules and community values, positive social engagement),
Strong coping skills (e.g. problem-solving skills, ability to stand up for beliefs and values),

Attachment between caregivers and youth, including unity, warmth, and attachment,
Supportive relationships with family,

Norms favorable towards substance use,
Substance use among peers,

Community norms, beliefs, and standards against substance use,
Opportunities for prosocial engagement in the school and community,
Presence of mentors and healthy adults for positive emotional support,
Positive social norms,

Age 6-12, ages 6-12,
Age 13-17, ages 13-17,
Age 18-20, ages 18-20,

General Population, Hispanic,

Recommended/optional,

Substance use - General, substance use general, substance use-general, general substance use,

School (K-12), k-12,
Community-based program, community based program, community/based program,

Health/social work counselor, therapist or professional (unlicensed), health social,
Health/social work counselor, therapist or professional (licensed),
Prevention Staff,
Teachers/Educators, teachers educators,